Cloud properties refer to the physical characteristics of clouds, including their size, shape, altitude, temperature, and composition. This research area focuses on studying the various properties of clouds in order to better understand their role in the Earth's climate system and weather patterns. Scientists use a variety of tools, such as satellites, radar, and ground-based instruments, to measure and analyze these properties. By studying cloud properties, researchers can improve weather forecasting, climate modeling, and our overall understanding of the Earth's atmosphere.